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The Jefferson Bible

The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth

by Thomas Jefferson

|Wilder Publications©2009·100 pages

The Jefferson Bible. Thomas Jefferson created it for himself and never intended it for broad publication. Jefferson *literally* snipped out the passages and parables (from four different translations of the Bible) that he felt best captured the essence of Jesus’s moral philosophy and conformed with his sense of reason. Big Ideas we cover: Love your enemies (+ everyone else), seek ye first the kingdom of God, take the beam out your eye, use your talents, and build your life on the rock of wisdom.


Big Ideas

“In the year 1820, Thomas Jefferson completed a project that he had long planned. Twelve years earlier he had resisted countless calls that he seek a third term as president and had retired from public life to his home at Monticello. Now, at seventy-seven years of age, Jefferson constructed a book that he entitled The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth. Assembling excerpts from the four gospels of the New Testament, he rearranged them to tell a chronological and edited story of Jesus’s life, parables, and moral teaching. Jefferson cut from printed texts in four different languages—English, French, Latin and Greek. We may picture him in the crowded room he called his ‘cabinet,’ working at his table and donning his spectacles as evening approached. …

Commonly referred to today as ‘the Jefferson Bible,’ the resulting book was small: 81/4 inches tall and just under 5 inches wide. In those pages, Jefferson sought to clarify and distill Jesus’s teachings, which he believed provided ‘the most sublime and benevolent code of morals which has ever been offered to man.’ He rid the gospel message of those aspects that appeared to him as ‘contrary to reason,’ leaving behind only the ‘authentic’ story of Jesus. Readers of The Life and Morals of Jesus can trace Jefferson’s inclusions and exclusions, the parts of the gospels he considered ‘diamonds’ of wisdom, and the parts he discarded and indecorously likened to ‘a dunghill.’ The red leather book now resides in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, which holds it in trust for the people of the nation.”

~ Harry R. Rubenstein & Barbara Clark Smith from introduction to The Jefferson Bible

The Jefferson Bible.

Thomas Jefferson created it for himself and never intended it for broad publication.

The title he gave it? The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth Extracted Textually from the Gospels in Greek, Latin, French & English.

As per the intro above, Jefferson *literally* snipped out the passages and parables (from four different translations of the Bible) that he felt best captured the essence of Jesus’s moral philosophy and conformed with his sense of reason. These were the diamonds.

This book was created by the Smithsonian and presents digitized images of the pages from Jefferson’s little volume. It’s beautiful. And, it’s amazing to see Jefferson’s own page numbering and handwritten notes in the margins next to the four columns he cut and pasted side-by-side: in Greek, then Latin (the left page) then French plus English (the right page).

Jefferson worked on a rough draft of this book while he was in office. He once said, “I never go to bed without an hour, or half an hour’s previous reading of something moral.”

It’s deeply inspiring to imagine a President of the United States dedicating himself to mastering his moral philosophy in his spare time.

If you’re looking for a version of the Bible that focuses exclusively on the non-miracle moral teachings of Jesus, I think you’ll love it. (Get the book here.) Of course, it’s packed with very Big Ideas. I’m excited to share a few of my favorites so let’s jump straight in!

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The Life and Morals of Jesus is the work of Jefferson’s own hands and a product of his distinctive intellect. Intended as a private work, it offers insight into the individual who created it, the thought of his times, and the American Revolution. It can be read as a historical document that illuminates the new nation, and it remains a thoughtful examination of the New Testament, composed by a brilliant American mind.
Editors of The Jefferson Bible
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Love Your Enemies (+ Everyone Else)

“Matthew 5: 43. Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy:

44. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

45. That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

46. For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? …

47. And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others?”

Loving our neighbors? That’s (relatively) easy. Much more challenging to love our enemies.

And, perhaps it’s even *more* challenging (and practically relevant) to love the people we *usually* love but may currently find annoying. (Hah.)

Phil Stutz and Barry Michels offer what I consider one of the most powerful Tools to deal with people in those moments. They tell us that we need to get out of the “Maze” in our head in which we’re looping on all the things we dislike about the individual. We need to exit that maze and drop into our hearts where we practice “Active Love.”

I’ve been practicing this for awhile and it’s super powerful. The moment I find myself looping on criticism in my head, I try to visualize dropping out of my head and into my heart and then I beam them love from my heart. May sound kinda weird, but it’s amazing. Try it!!!

As Phil says in our coaching sessions, the trick is to have a tool we can use RIGHT IN THE MOMENT in which we’re operating at less than our highest selves. Active Love is a good one.

P.S. Then there’s Tal Ben-Shahar’s gem I love to come back to: “Why the double standard, the generosity toward our neighbor and the miserliness where we ourselves are concerned? And so I propose that we add a new rule, which we can call the Platinum Rule, to our moral code: ‘Do not do unto yourself what you would not do unto others.’”

Love yourself. Love your loved ones. Love your neighbors. Love your enemies.

That should do it.

P.P.S. Let’s chat about the science of a love a little more here. As we learn in Love 2.0, Barbara Fredrickson tells us that love is something we can practice all day every day by creating “micro-moments of positivity resonance”—those moments when we slow down long enough to authentically connect with someone.

As I mentioned in the Note on Love 2.0, putting that wisdom into practice has probably been the most transformative thing I’ve ever done. It’s that big. Have you tried it yet?

For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother.
Mark 3: 35

Seek Ye First the Kingdom of God

“Matthew 6: 24 No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, the body than raiment?

26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are you not much better than they?

27 Which of you, by taking thought, can add one cubit unto his stature?

28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field how they grow: they toil not, neither do they spin;

29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.

30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you? O ye of little faith.

31 Therefore, take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?

32 (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all things.

33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.

34 Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.”

Now, Jesus liked to teach via hyperbole. We won’t get into the details, but of course, there’s no need to be quite so either/or about a little planning for the future and grocery shopping, etc.

Having said that, let’s focus on the most important part of this passage (from my perspective): “Seek ye first the kingdom of God.”

Eric Butterworth was a Unity minister in New York City. He wrote an amazing book called Spiritual Economics. It’s one of my all-time favorite books and was instrumental in helping me integrate my spirituality and ambition. Here’s how he puts it: “The goal should not be to make money or acquire things, but to achieve the consciousness through which the substance will flow forth when and as you need it.”

In other words: “Seek ye first the kingdom of God.”

Plus: “The mystic ideal, so often missed, is really simple: build on the awareness of ever-present substance and expand your faith in the stability of your own inner wholeness. The things will come too, and in abundance. But they will come out of expanse of your wholeness, not at its expense.”

And: “The important thing is to know yourself, have faith in the cosmic process that will unfold in you like the life force unfolds in the lily of the field which toils not nor spins, and yet ‘Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these’ (Mt. 6:29).”

In other words: “Seek ye first the kingdom of God.”

Stephen Covey echoes this wisdom as well in Primary Greatness. Start with your character, with making a contribution to the world—that’s the essence of primary greatness. The external trappings and rewards? Those are signs of secondary greatness.

In other words: “Seek ye first the kingdom of God.”

What are YOU seeking first? The external rewards and signs of your “success”? Or, a deep, intimate connection with the Divine latent within you?

Remember: “Seek ye first the kingdom of God.”

For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.
Luke 12: 48

Jesus Says: First, Get Rid of the Beam in Your Eye

“Matthew 7: 3 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but considerst not the beam that is in thine own eye?

4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye?

5 Thou hypocrite! first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.”

Imagine that: You are nit-picking the little sawdust out of someone’s eye while you have a BEAM in your eye! (Hah.) Much better to focus on our issues than try to fix everyone else’s issues, eh?

In The Dark Side of the Light Chasers, Debbie Ford offers a handy little exercise to help us deal with this: “I realized that I only judged people when they displayed a quality I could not accept in myself. If someone was a show-off, I no longer judged them because I knew that I, too, was a show-off. Only when I had completely convinced myself that I was not capable of a certain behavior would I get upset and point my finger at the other person. Hold your hand straight out in front of you and point at someone. Notice that you have one finger pointing at that them and three fingers pointing back at yourself. This can serve as a reminder that when we are blaming others we are only denying an aspect of ourselves.”

Next time you find yourself wagging a finger at someone else—pointing at the “mote” in their eye—count the fingers pointing back at that beam in your eye.

Here’s another really powerful tool to alchemize our tendency to criticize others into an opportunity to deepen our self-awareness and integrative growth. In The Power of Full Engagement Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz tell us that when we encounter someone difficult or challenging, we should pause and ask ourselves, “How am I that?”

It’s a super powerful, humbling exercise. Anyone bothering you right now? Think of the quality that you find annoying. Ask yourself, “How am I that?” Repeat. Again and again. Let’s do the work to take that beam out of our eyes so we can see the light in other people’s eyes rather than the tiny speck of sawdust.

‘The first question which the priest and the Levite asked was: ‘If I stop to help this man, what will happen to me?’ But... the good Samaritan reversed the question: ‘If I do not stop to help this man, what will happen to him?’
Martin Luther King, Jr.

Jesus Says: Use Your Talents

“Matthew 25: 14 For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. 15 And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one: to every man according to his several ability; and straightaway took his journey.

16 Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents.

17 And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. 18 But he that had received one, went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord’s money.

19 After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them.

20 And so he that had received five talents came, and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents more.

21 His Lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make the ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

22 He also that had received two talents came, and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained two other talents beside them.

23 His Lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make the ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

24 Then he which had received the one talent came, and said, Lord, I knew thee, that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed:

25 And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: lo, there thou has that is thine.

26 His lord answered, and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed:

27 Thou oughtest, therefore, to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received my own with usury.

28 Take, therefore, the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents.

29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not, shall be taken away even that which he hath. 30 And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

First, fun historical fact: Back in the day, a talent was a unit of money. A LOT of money. According to Wikipedia, it was worth about 6,000 denari. A denarius was the usual wage for a day’s labor. So, that’s about 20 YEARS worth of work. If you calculate that based on median yearly wage of $26,363, we’re talking $500,000 per talent in today’s dollars.

So, Jesus tells us about the wealthy guy who leaves his servants with a bunch of cash—each according to his ability. He’s very pleased that the first two servants put the money to work and doubled it for him. He’s not so pleased with the last guy who was so scared of losing anything that he buried it. In fact, the lord was FURIOUS with him and cast him out “into outer darkness” to experience “weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

Yikes. Tough boss, eh? The moral of the story? The kingdom of heaven is just like that. We better use our gifts wisely. And, we don’t need to wait until we die to experience the joy or sorrows of failing to use our gifts. The kingdom of heaven exists RIGHT THIS SECOND. Each moment we have a choice: Step forward into our highest selves or back into safety.

So, don’t bury your talents. Give them to the world. And experience the joy that goes with that flourishing. (Recall that the word for happiness in ancient Greek (the language of the Gospels), was eudaimonia—which literally means “good soul.” The kingdom of heaven exists when we are connected to the best within ourselves—giving our greatest gifts in greatest service to the world.)

P.S. I grew up in a devoutly Catholic family. I can vividly remember my mom grabbing me by my shoulders when I was a young boy after doing something she didn’t like. She admonished me in the strongest possible terms (I have tears in my eyes as I type this): “God gave you gifts. You must give them to the world!”

What are we supposed to do with those talents? Serve. Profoundly.

“Matthew 25: 34 Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 For I was an hungered, and you gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: 36 Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.

37 Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink? 38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee? 39 Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? 40 And the King shall answer, and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.”

And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed, and not to be set on a candlestick?
Mark 4: 21

Jesus Says: Build your House on a (Wisdom) Rock

“Matthew 7: 24 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house on a rock:

25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.

26 And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand:

27 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell, and great was the fall of it.

28 And it came to pass when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:

29 For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.”

The wise person hears wisdom that resonates and lives in integrity with it. Then, when the inevitable storms of life blow through, they’re safe. Their house is built on a solid foundation.

The foolish person? They hear these ideas, nod their heads and then go on living their life out of integrity with their ideals. When storms blow through their lives, they’re out of luck.

How about you? Are you living YOUR truths? When the wind blows, what happens?

Is now a good time to strengthen the foundation such that those storms make you stronger? What’s the #1 thing you KNOW you could start doing? The #1 thing you know it’s time to stop?

Strengthen your foundation, Wise One.

A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love for one another.
John 13: 34-35

About the author

Thomas Jefferson
Author

Thomas Jefferson

Third president of the US, historian, and philosopher.