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Self-Reliance

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

|The Domino Project©2011·88 pages

Ralph Waldo Emerson. He’s the great-great-grandfather in my spiritual family tree. We named our son Emerson after this great 19th century philosopher and when I imagine the heroes whose qualities I want to emulate, he’s on the top of the list. Big Ideas we explore include: Trust thyself (every heart vibrates to that iron string!), nonconformity (and the integrity of your own mind), what must you do? (vs. what will they think?), Hobgoblins (begone), your voyage (of a thousand zigs and zags), and the Royal You (act like that now!).


Big Ideas

“There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of ground which is given him to till. The power which resides in him is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does he know until he has tried. …

We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents. … God will not have his work made manifest by cowards. A man is relieved and gay when he has put his heart into his work and done his best; but what he has said or done otherwise, shall give him no peace.”

~ Ralph Waldo Emerson from Self-Reliance

Ralph Waldo Emerson.

He’s the great-great-grandfather in my spiritual family tree.

As you may know, we named our son Emerson after this great 19th century philosopher and when I imagine the heroes whose qualities I want to emulate, he’s on the top of the list—right alongside Epictetus and Joseph Campbell and Steve Jobs when I’m in a “make a dent in the universe” kinda mood. (More on that in this +1: You As Your Three Heroes.)

We already have a Note on his Selected Writings (which I created nearly 10 years ago) but I’ve read this particular essay so many times that, as I was reading it for the I-don’t-know-manyth time I figured we should create a Note on it. And, here we are.

If you haven’t read it yet, you can find it online for free (like here) or you can get a copy of Seth Godin’s Domino Project version here.

If you’re looking to live heroically, learn how to trust your Self and move beyond the typical conformity of society, I think it’s a must read.

I could literally comment on the whole thing. But, alas, we’ll constrain ourselves to these six pages and a handful of my favorite Big Ideas!

btw: I’m creating this on January 4th, 2018. Almost exactly 10 years ago, on January 2nd, 2008 Alexandra and I were returning from a trip to India and Thailand via New Year’s Eve in Tokyo when I opened the SkyMall brochure to a 2-page ad for a company that creates summaries of business books “for busy executives.” I had the idea that someone should do the same thing for self-development books “for busy self-actualizers.” Then I had the thought that that someone should be me. And, PhilosophersNotes was born.

So, I find it particularly appropriate to celebrate the 10-year anniversary of the birth of PhilosophersNotes with a reflection on Emerson’s transcendent wisdom.

With THAT, let’s jump straight in! :)

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Trust thyself; every heart vibrates to that iron string.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Trust Thyself

“Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events. Great men have always done so, and confided themselves childlike to the genius of their age, betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, predominating in all their being. And we are now men, and must accept in the highest mind the same transcendent destiny; and not minors or invalids in a protected corner, not cowards fleeing before a revolution, but guides, redeemers, and benefactors, obeying the Almighty effort, and advancing on Chaos and the Dark.”

The essence of Self-Reliance?

TRUST THYSELF. Every heart vibrates to that iron string.

Which begs the question: Do YOU trust yourself?

What does your soul whisper to you in your quiet moments? Are you living in integrity with that?

As Emerson says, “These are the voices which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter into the world.”

Which begs another question…

Are you deliberately CREATING those quiet moments in your well-architected Masterpiece Days so you and your highest Self can actually hang out?

Or, are you constantly blowing your consciousness up with a ton of reality TV and a never-ending drip of push notifications featuring the irrelevant and often absurd?

Recall that you are the average of the five people with whom you spend the most time.

Then, make sure that the #1 person on your list of five includes Your Highest Self. Schedule time to connect with him or her every.single.day. (For me, as we’ve discussed many times, it’s first thing in the morning. Starting with turning off the electronics/entertainment the night before, getting a good night of sleep. Waking up early and energized. Meditation, a little movement, some Journaling on my highest ideals. Then letting that energy flow through me in a Note like this. You couldn’t pay me to NOT do that.)

Or, I suppose you could prioritize hanging out with reality TV stars or some fictional characters who’re crushing it in that must-watch TV Show. (Hah.)

In any case, let’s trust ourselves.

And, let’s remember that if want to be able to trust ourselves, we must know ourselves.

These are the voices which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter into the world. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nonconformity + the integrity of your own mind

“Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world. I remember an answer which when quite young I was prompted to make to a valued adviser, who was wont to importune me with the dear old doctrines of the church. On my saying, What have I to do with the sacredness of traditions, if I live wholly from within? my friend suggested,—”But these impulses may be from below, not from above.” I replied, “They do not seem to me to be such; but if I am the Devil’s child, I will live then from the Devil.” No law can be sacred to me but that of my nature.”

Emerson is so epically quotable. Where to begin there?

First, we need embrace the fact that, to be self-reliant we must be willing to not conform. If you haven’t noticed, our world is a little nuts. Simply going with the flow isn’t a sign of your optimal state of well-being. Which reminds me of Krishnamurti who once said: “It is no measure of health to be well-adjusted to a profoundly sick society.”

What matters? The integrity of your own mind.

Of course, when we have the courage to actually trust ourselves and pursue the integrity of our own minds, we better be ready to endure the consequences. As Emerson says: “For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure.” Which is why he also says: “And truly it demands something godlike in him who has cast off the common motives of humanity, and has ventured to trust himself for a taskmaster.”

So, again, back to you.

How’s the integrity of your own mind?

Any disintegration in there?

What’s one little thing you can do to trust yourself just a little more today?

Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
I care not so much what I am to others as to what I am to myself.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

What must you do?

“What I must do is all that concerns me, not what the people think. This rule, equally arduous in actual and in intellectual life, may serve for the whole distinction between greatness and meanness. It is the harder, because you will always find those who think they know what your duty is better than you know it. It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude.”

Pop quiz: What are you going after?

Greatness or mediocrity? … Well, which one is it?

Know that you doing what YOU think is right while being able to trust that impulse EVEN IF people around you don’t like it (and/or you) might just serve as the whole distinction between greatness and mediocrity (or “meanness” as Emerson calls it).

We will always find those who think they know what our duty is better than we do. And, those people will typically get a little upset when you don’t follow *their* path.

Which, again, is why we need to be willing to trust ourselves and not conform for the sake of making others feel comfortable. Guess what? Modern neuroscience agrees.

In his great book Iconoclast, Gregory Berns (who is one of the world’s leading pioneers in the field of neuroeconomics) walks us through the three primary ingredients to becoming an iconoclast. (Check out this +1 for more: How to Be an Iconoclast.)

First, we need to be willing to and have the capacity to see the world differently. That requires us to step out of the echo chamber of social media and news and actually THINK. To achieve THAT original perspective, we need to prioritize that quiet, one-on-one time with Your Highest Self we talked about in the first idea.

Then, you need to be willing to present a new vision for the world (or your part in it). And guess what happens when you do that? The world tends to whip you with its displeasure. People don’t like change. They push back on those who push things forward. Therefore, Berns tells us that we need to learn how to tame our amygadalae and deal with our fears and the pressures we feel to conform. (But only if we want to be iconoclasts and not mediocre.)

Finally, to make a positive difference in the world, we need to be good, trustworthy people. Being “self-reliant” doesn’t mean being a lone ranger doing it all on your own. NOTHING great is created alone. Period. The healthy iconoclast knows this and does the right thing because it’s the right thing, building a high level of trust over the long run such that his/her ideas can take root.

So, how are you doing on your Iconoclast checklist?

Seeing the world in a novel way (+ creating conditions to make that possible)? Willing + able to share your views without your amygdala stopping you in your tracks while being a good person?

What’s awesome? What needs work? Rock it.

P.S. The part about how easy it is to trust yourself and rock it when you’re alone vis-a-vis how hard it is when you’re in the crowd reminds me of Marcus Aurelius. In Meditations he says: “Men seek for seclusion in the wilderness, by the seashore, or in the mountains — a dream you have cherished too fondly yourself. But such fancies are wholly unworthy of a philosopher, since at any moment you choose you can retire within yourself. Nowhere can man find a quieter or more untroubled retreat than in his own soul; above all, he possesses resources in himself, which he need only contemplate to secure immediate ease of mind — the ease that is but another word for a well-ordered spirit. Avail yourself often, then, of this retirement and so continually renew yourself.”

And truly it demands something godlike in him who has cast off the common motives of humanity, and has ventured to trust himself for a taskmaster. High be his heart, faithful his will, clear his sight, that he may in good earnest be doctrine, society, law, to himself, that a simple purpose may be to him as strong as iron necessity is to others!
Ralph Waldo Emerson
For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Men imagine that they communicate their virtue or vice only by overt actions, and do not see that virtue or vice emit a breath every moment.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

Hobgoblins begone

“The other terror that scares us from self-trust is our consistency; a reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them.

But why should you keep your head over your shoulder? Why drag about this corpse of your memory, lest you contradict something you have stated in this or that public place? Suppose you should contradict yourself; what then? It seems to be a rule of wisdom never to rely on your memory alone, scarcely even in acts of pure memory, but to bring the past for judgment into the thousand-eyed present, and live ever in a new day. In your metaphysics you have denied personality to the Deity: yet when the devout motions of the soul come, yield to them heart and life, though they should clothe God with shape and color. Leave your theory, as Joseph his coat in the hand of the harlot, and flee.

A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day.—’Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.’—Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood.”

I don’t even know what to say about that other than: “That’s worth a re-read.”

And, if you’re like one of the investors in my prior business (who happened to be a billionaire), you might want to memorize this part so you can recite it at will and remind yourself of the power of remaining flexible in your thinking:

“A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day.—’Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.’—Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood.”

In our coaching sessions, Phil Stutz and I talk about the importance of remaining flexible and experimenting and being willing to fail and course correct.

He compared it to the way a guided missile works—knowing its target and constantly adjusting course based on incoming data in pursuit of that target.

It’s called “cybernetics.” Maxwell Maltz wrote a whole book on it called Psycho-Cybernetics. He puts it this way: “The word ‘Cybernetics’ comes from a Greek word which means literally, ‘the steersman.’ Servo-mechanisms are so constructed that they automatically ‘steer’ their way to a goal, target, or ‘answer.’ When we conceive of the human brain and nervous system as a form of servo-mechanism, operating with Cybernetic principles, we gain a new insight into the why and wherefore of human behavior. I choose to call this new concept ‘Psycho-Cybernetics’: the principles of Cybernetics as applied to the human brain.”

For our purposes today, let’s know who we are and what we want. Speak what we believe in hard words today AND be willing to speak what we believe in hard words tomorrow—even if it contradicts everything we said today as we navigate our way to our ultimate destination.

btw: If you want to have that level of open-mindedness, I HIGHLY recommend an incredibly solid foundation and a very big, humble heart and openness to being wrong. The more dynamic our lives are, the more important we ground ourselves in the very basic fundamentals of Optimizing. Eat. Move. Sleep. Focus. Breathe. Repeat.

I must be myself. I cannot break myself any longer for you, or you. If you can love me for what I am, we shall be the happier. If you cannot, I will still seek to deserve that you should.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
We shun the rugged battle of fate, where strength is born.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

Your Voyage

“The voyage of the best ship is a zigzag line of a hundred tacks. See the line from a sufficient distance, and it straightens itself to the average tendency. Your genuine action will explain itself, and will explain your other genuine actions. Your conformity explains nothing. Act singly, and what you have already done singly will justify you now. Greatness appeals to the future. If I can be firm enough to-day to do right, and scorn eyes, I must have done so much right before as to defend me now. Be it how it will, do right now. Always scorn appearances, and you always may. The force of character is cumulative. All the foregone days of virtue work their health into this. What makes the majesty of the heroes of the senate and the field, which so fills the imagination? The consciousness of a train of great days and victories behind. They shed an united light on the advancing actor. He is attended as by a visible escort of angels. That is what throws thunder into Chatham’s voice, and dignity into Washington’s port, and America into Adams’s eye. Honor is venerable to us because it is no ephemeris. It is always ancient virtue. We worship it to-day because it is not of to-day. We love it and pay it homage, because it is not a trap for our love and homage, but is self-dependent, self-derived, and therefore of an old immaculate pedigree, even if shown in a young person.”

As I said in the intro, I could pretty much comment on every passage of the essay. I can pretty much comment on every LINE in this passage. Let’s do a speed round, shall we?

The voyage of the best ship is a zigzag of a hundred tacks. ← Alas, so is your life. We want a straight line of awesome from “Here” to “There” but it doesn’t work like that. We zig. We zag. From a distance those lines straighten themselves out. So, relax. Keep steering.

Greatness appeals to the future. ← What future is pulling you?

The force of character is cumulative. All the foregone days of virtue work their health into this. What makes the majesty of the heroes of the senate and the field, which so fills the imagination? The consciousness of a train of great days and victories behind. ← Who are YOUR heroes?

Can you see that the force of their character (and yours) is cumulative? Their radiance is a function of TON of great Masterpiece Days and moment-to-moment victories behind them.

Abide in the simple and noble regions of thy life, obey thy heart.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

The Royal version of you

“That popular fable of the sot who was picked up dead drunk in the street, carried to the duke’s house, washed and dressed and laid in the duke’s bed, and, on his waking, treated with all obsequious ceremony like the duke, and assured that he had been insane, owes its popularity to the fact, that it symbolizes so well the state of man, who is in the world a sort of sot, but now and then wakes up, exercises his reason, and finds himself a true prince.”

I love that. For the moment, let’s imagine that YOU are that “sot.” Let’s imagine that the current version of you is expressing just a fraction of your infinite potential. Which, for the record, we can bet is pretty much true regardless of your current level of awesome. :)

With that in mind, let’s have fun waking up, exercising our reason, and trying on our new royal personalities. And, as we do that, let’s know that science supports this approach. In fact, Richard Wiseman (Britain’s official professor in “the Public Understanding of Psychology”) encourages us to play a similar game in The As If Principle.

He says: “It might be helpful to think of your old personality as being on vacation for two weeks, so you have an opportunity to act like a different person. It is important, however, that you play out your new role twenty-four hours a day, even when you’re alone. The As If principle will cause you to feel like a new person, and the new you will soon become part of your actual identity.”

So, high fives to the Royal You. Have an amazing, Self-Reliant day, will ya?

Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

About the author

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Author

Ralph Waldo Emerson

a leading figure of the Transcendentalist movement