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Sea Stories

My Life in Special Operations

by Admiral William H. McRaven

|Grand Central Publishing©2019·352 pages

I got this book immediately after finishing Admiral McRaven’s first book, Make Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your Life... And Maybe the World. That one’s a quick-reading little book on the ten lessons McRaven learned in his SEAL training that we can all apply to our modern lives. It was fantastic. I had a strong feeling this memoir on his “Life in Special Operations” would be just as good. It is. As per the back cover, “Admiral William H. McRaven is a part of American military history, having been involved in some of the most famous missions in recent memory, including the capture of Saddam Hussein, the rescue of Captain Richard Phillips, and the raid to kill Osama bin Laden.” McRaven is a brilliant story teller with, as you can imagine, an incredible array of stories to tell. But that’s not why I loved this book so much. I loved it because reading it made me want to be a better human being. If you enjoy autobiographies and appreciate the military heroes who serve our country as much as I do, I think you’ll love the book as much as I did.


Big Ideas

“Like all the men and women of their generation, they were children of World War I, lived through the Depression, and the men all fought in World War II and Korea. They were survivors. They didn’t complain. They didn’t blame others for their misfortune. They worked hard and expected the same from their children. They treasured their friendships. They fought for their marriages. They wore their patriotism on their sleeve, and while they weren’t naïve about America’s faults, they knew that no other country in the world valued their service and sacrifice as much as the United States did. They flew their flags proudly and without apology.

But I’m convinced that what made this generation so great was their ability to take the hardships that confronted them and turn them into laughter-filled, self-deprecating, unforgettable, sometimes unbelievable stories of life. My father used to tell me, ‘Bill, it’s all how you remember it.’ The stories in this book are how I remember my life. I think I could sit at that table in Fountainebleau now … and tell a story or two.”

~ Admiral William H. McRaven from Sea Stories

I got this book immediately after finishing Admiral McRaven’s first book, Make Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your Life… And Maybe the World.

That one’s a quick-reading little book on the ten lessons McRaven learned in his SEAL training that we can all apply to our modern lives. It was fantastic. I had a strong feeling this memoir on his “Life in Special Operations” would be just as good.

It is.

As per the back cover, “Admiral William H. McRaven is a part of American military history, having been involved in some of the most famous missions in recent memory, including the capture of Saddam Hussein, the rescue of Captain Richard Phillips, and the raid to kill Osama bin Laden.”

McRaven is a brilliant story teller with, as you can imagine, an incredible array of stories to tell. But that’s not why I loved this book so much. I loved it because reading it made me want to be a better human being. If you enjoy autobiographies and appreciate the military heroes who serve our country as much as I do, I think you’ll love the book as much as I did. Get a copy here.

It’s packed with unforgettable stories and empowering wisdom. I’m excited to share a few of my favorite Ideas so let’s jump straight in!

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And then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, ‘Whom shall I send and who will go for us?’ And I said, ‘Here am I. Send me!’
Isaiah 6:8
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One Evolution at a Time

“‘We must stick together!’ Steward shouted. ‘Don’t think about quitting. Don’t think about how hard it’s going to be in an hour or a day or a week.’ He paused and entered the center of the huddle. Calmly, with a look of complete confidence, he said, ‘Just take it one evolution at a time.’

One evolution at a time. One evolution at a time. These words would stick with me for the rest of my career. They summed up a philosophy for dealing with difficult times. Most BUD/S trainees dropped out because their event horizon was too far in the distance. They struggled not with the problem of the moment, but with what they perceived to be an endless series of problems, which they believed they couldn’t overcome. When you tackled just one problem, one event, or, in the vernacular of BUD/S training, one evolution at a time, then the difficult became manageable. Like many things in life, success in BUD/S didn’t always go to the strongest, the fastest, or the smartest. It went to the man who faltered, who failed, who stumbled, but who persevered, who got up and kept moving. Always moving forward, one evolution at a time.

‘Never quit. Never quit. Never quit!’ The class picked up the refrain and came together in the center of the room. Steward yelled out, ‘Class 95! Fifty-five men answered in unison, ‘Hooyah Class 95!’

But in one week many of those men would no longer be in Class 95.”

The first three chapters of the book feature a young Bill hanging out with his father (a World War II veteran and Air Force officer) and his friends (fellow World War II veterans) and exploring his world on secret missions with his young friends.

That passage above is from Chapter #4: “The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday” in which we get a front-row seat to Admiral McRaven’s SEAL training in 1977.

One evolution at a time.

<- That, McRaven says, is how you make it through difficult times.

When we’re feeling overwhelmed and not sure if we can go on, we need to collapse our “event horizon” to the task right in front of us—which just so happens to be wisdom echoed by a range of other great teachers.

In The Way of the SEAL, Commander Mark Divine tells us that, in the chaos of war (and life!), we need to “simplify the battlefield” and maintain a “front-sight focus” on whatever is most important in the moment.

In Constructive Living, Zen therapist David Reynolds tells us that the most important question we can ask ourselves is, “Now what needs to be done?” <- Asking and answering that question by doing what needs to get done is how we build the antifragile confidence we always talk about.

Then we have Byron Katie. In Loving What Is, she tells us about a practice called “doing the dishes.” She reminds us that: “We never receive more than we can handle, and there is always just one thing to do.”

Going through difficult times? Remember: Take it one evolution at a time.

P.S. As I reflected on this wisdom, I drew BJ Fogg’s B = MAP grid on the bottom of the page. As BJ says in Tiny Habits, if we want to get ourselves to take action, our Motivation + Ability + Prompt need to show up on the right side of the Action Line.

In the context of McRaven and other aspiring SEALs going through their brutal rite of passage, by taking it “one evolution at a time,” they were able to break down the near impossible into something much “Easier”—moving their Ability to the right such that when the next tortuous evolution-Prompt showed up, they did what needed to get done.

Those who quit, on the other hand, failed to make it “Easier” by breaking down the pain into discrete tasks. Instead, they extended their event horizon and aggregated ALL the anticipated pain—diminishing their perceived Ability and making it even “Harder” than it already was—ultimately feeling so overwhelmed that they rang the bell and quit.

One more time.Going through difficult times? Remember: Take it one evolution at a time.

Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.
Helen Keller

The Power of Connection

“Georgeann moved beside me and held my hand. Her fingers fit perfectly between mine. To me there was nothing in the world more comforting than holding her hand. She kissed me on the forehead.

‘Are you in much pain?’ she asked.

‘No, no. I feel fine,’ I lied.

‘Well, the doctor says they may try to operate tomorrow.’

‘Sure, sure. They’ll patch me up and I’ll be out of here in no time.’

She nodded, trying to maintain her composure.

Being the wife of a Team guy was never easy. It took a certain kind of woman to say, ‘I do.’ SEALs were overseas constantly, gone for months at a time. Every day was filled with anxious moments—wondering if and when we would return home. Every man who was married for long knew who was the toughest member of the family—and it wasn’t us.”

That’s from Chapter #10 called “Airborne Froggy” in which we learn about (and I wince as I type this), a parachuting injury that resulted in McRaven’s pelvis separating “by about five inches.”

Ouch.

One of the things that comes through most powerfully in the book is McRaven’s love for his wife of over forty years, Georgeann.

As I read the line about her holding his hand while he was in the hospital, I immediately thought of a recent Note on the power of exactly that experience.

In The Upward Spiral we learned about the neuroscience of reversing the course of depression. One of the Big Ideas of that book is relying on the power of others to get us through tough times.

Alex Korb shares some fascinating research on the subject. Including this: “In addition, holding hands with someone can help comfort you and your brain through painful situations. One fMRI study scanned married women as they were warned that they were about to get a small electric shock. While anticipating the painful shocks, the brain showed a predictable pattern of response in pain and worrying circuits, with activation in the insula, anterior cingulate, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. During a separate scan, the women either held their husband’s hands or the hand of the experimenter. When a subject held her husband’s hand, the threat of shock had a smaller effect. The brain showed reduced activation in both the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—that is, less activity in the pain and worrying circuits. In addition, the stronger the marriage, the lower the discomfort-related insula activity. But even just holding the hand of the experimenter—a stranger—reduced activation in the anterior cingulate so that the women felt less distressed about the shocks.”

Holding hands.

It’s such a simple, yet powerful way to feel connected to those we love.

I’m smiling as I type this imagining holding not only Alexandra’s hand but Emerson’s and Eleanor’s. These days we’re all enjoying sleeping in a family bed. It goes Eleanor, Alexandra, Emerson, me. After sharing something that was awesome about the day and something for which we’re grateful, I say I love you then put the tape on my mouth.

Then I grab Emerson’s hand and squeeze it a couple times.

Whose hand can YOU squeeze Today?

For the next thirty-seven years, I would compare every tough situation I was in to the rigors of Hell Week. Throughout the rest of my career I was never as cold, or wet, or exhausted as I was in Hell Week, and therefore I knew whatever life threw at me, I could make it.
Admiral William H. McRaven

Don’t Ring the Bell

“After recovery, the first visitor I had was Moki Martin. Moki, a Vietnam-era SEAL and one of my SEAL instructors, had been in a bicycle accident years earlier. The head-on collision with another cyclist left him paralyzed from the waist down, with limited use of his arms. In a wheelchair now, Moki was one of the most inspirational men I knew.

He rolled up beside my bed, reached out, and grabbed my hand. ‘Well, clearly I need to give you some parachute lessons.’

‘Clearly,’ I replied. Laughing.

‘I talked with Gould. He said you’re going to be okay, but it could be a long recovery.’

‘No sweat. I didn’t have anything on my calendar for the next year.’

He moved his wheelchair closer so we could be eye to eye. ‘Bill, never forget that you’re a SEAL. You got to this point in your life because you’re tough. I watched you go through training. You were tough then. You’re tough now. You’ll get through this just fine. But no matter what happens.’ He paused. ‘Don’t ring the bell.’

Don’t ring the bell. Don’t ring the bell. It was the call to continue no matter what obstacles lay ahead. No man wearing a SEAL Trident ever rang the bell. Ringing the bell was for those who couldn’t make it. Ringing the bell was for those who weren’t up to the challenge of SEAL training. Ringing the bell was the admittance of defeat. Moki Martin never rang the bell. I wouldn’t either.”

That’s from the same chapter as our last Idea.

And, as you may know if you’ve read Make Your Bed, Moki Martin makes an appearance in both that book and this one.

In Make Your Bed, Moki makes a cameo in the chapter on lesson #4: Life’s Not Fair—Drive On! Moki was McRaven’s instructor when he was an aspiring SEAL. During training, he made McRaven do a dreaded “sugar cookie”—forcing him to plunge into the ocean then roll in the sand, getting wet, cold and sandy.

Here’s their dialogue from that scene:

“‘Mr. Mac, do you have any idea why you are a sugar cookie this morning?’ Martin said in a very calm but questioning manner.’

“‘No, Instructor Martin,’ I dutifully responded.

‘Because, Mr. Mac, life isn’t fair and the sooner you learn that the better off you will be.’”

As McRaven says: “It is easy to blame your lot in life on some outside force, to stop trying because you believe fate is against you. It is easy to think that where you were raised, how your parents treated you, or what school you went to is all that determines your future. Nothing could be further from the truth. The common people and the great men and women are all defined by how they deal with life’s unfairness: Helen Keller, Nelson Mandela, Stephen Hawking, Malala Yousafzai, and—Moki Martin.

Sometimes no matter how hard you try, no matter how good you are, you still end up a sugar cookie. Don’t complain. Don’t blame it on your misfortune. Stand tall, look to the future, and drive on!”

P.S. The 10th and final lesson from Make Your Bed? “Of all the lessons I learned in SEAL training, this was the most important. Never quit. It doesn’t sound particularly profound, but life constantly puts you in situations where quitting seems so much easier than continuing on. Where the odds are so stacked against you that giving up seems the rational thing to do.”

I learned that life is actually pretty simple. Help as many people as you can. Make as many friends as you can. Work as hard as you can. And, no matter what happens, never quit!
Admiral William H. McRaven

The Warrior’s Love

“In her book In the Presence of Enemies, Gracia [Burnham] would write that the only way to overcome the hatred in the world is to have ‘genuine love in our hearts.’

But I must confess, as I hunted bad men around the world, I did not always have love in my heart. To each man God has given special talents. Mine seemed better suited to exacting justice than to offering mercy. I hope Martin would understand.”

Those are the final words of the chapter called “1600 Pennsylvania Avenue” in which Admiral McRaven tells us about his time in the White House immediately after 9/11.

He was assigned to a new position as the Director of Strategy and Military Affairs in the Office of Combatting Terrorism. During that time, among many other things, he led the rescue of Gracia Burnham who, along with her husband, was held hostage in the jungles of the Philippines.

When I read that passage, a number of thoughts came through my mind.

First, I admired McRaven’s humility and honesty.

And… Part of a longer discussion, but I think we can make a case that, from a broader conception of love, we can see a fierce, protective love at work as he fulfilled his missions to exact justice and protect the world from harm.

Although not quite what McRaven was saying, Pema Chödrön’s wisdom on the subject of the near enemies of Love (including “Idiot Compassion”) comes to mind.

In The Places That Scare You she says: “There is a traditional Buddhist story about a ship captain, Compassionate Heart, who was traveling with five hundred people when a pirate, Angry Spearman, boarded the boat and threatened to kill them all. The captain realized that if the pirate did this, he would be sowing seeds of his own intense suffering. Moved by compassion for both the pirate and the people, the captain killed Angry Spearman… There is no act that is inherently virtuous or non-virtuous. The warrior trains in the discipline of not causing harm, knowing that the way to do this skillfully will change with the circumstances. When we practice discipline with flexibility, we become less moralistic and more tolerant.”

I also appreciated the fact that McRaven has played his role so well—perfectly embodying the wisdom of Jim Collins’s “Hedgehog Concept” of discovering what you love, what you can be great at and what the world needs.

All of which brings us back to you. What role are YOU being asked to play in the world? Are you playing it as well and as intensely as you can? Please do. We need you.

As terrible as it sounds, every SEAL longs for a worthy fight, a battle of convictions, and an honorable war. War challenges your manhood. It reaffirms your courage. It sets you apart from the timid souls and bench sitters. It builds unbreakable bonds among your fellow warriors. It gives your life meaning.
Admiral William H. McRaven

All I Ever Wanted to Be...

“Just one last story:

There is a great scene in the World War II movie Saving Private Ryan. Ryan, now an old man, returns to the beaches of Normandy, searching for the grave of the officer who saved his life forty years earlier—a man who sacrificed everything so that Ryan could live. Finding the headstone, Ryan, emotionally drained, looks up through weary eyes and asks his wife, ‘Tell me I’ve led a good life. Tell me I’m a good man.’

I found good men and women wherever I went on my journey through life. I strived to be as good as they were, as good as I could be, so in the end, those that knew me would be proud to call me their friend. All I ever wanted was to be a good man.

I stepped away from the podium, an order was given, and eight soldiers lined up on the short red carpet, ready to render a final salute as I walked off the stage. I thanked General Dempsey, met Georgeann at the foot of the stage, and walked through the honor guard as the words, ‘Admiral. Retired. Departing’ were announced. My career was over.

Helen Keller, the wondrous woman who showed us that blindness has a vision all its own, once said, ‘Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.’

Well, it sure has been something!

I can’t wait to see what stories tomorrow will bring.”

Those are the final words of the book.

That sentiment to want to be a good man is EXACTLY how I felt as I closed the book and felt into its transformative power.

Einstein once said: “Every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving.”

That’s exactly how I felt as I finished the book.

How can I give back in equal measure to all the men and women who have served and given everything so that I may live in freedom? And, how can I give back in equal measure to ALL the men and women who have served me and my family to make our blessed lives possible?

Let’s remind ourselves every day (!) that our inner and outer lives are based on the labors of other men and women, living and dead, and that we must exert ourselves in order to give in the same measure as we have been blessed to receive and are still receiving.

Let’s be good men and women as we play our roles well in service to the world.

TODAY.

In my journey, I found that there was always someone better than me: someone smarter, stronger, faster, harder-working, more talented, more driven, more honest, more pious—just better than I was. It was humbling, but at the same time immensely reassuring. There were so many problems in the world that I could not solve, but maybe someone else could.
Admiral William H. McRaven

About the author

Admiral William H. McRaven
Author

Admiral William H. McRaven

A retired United States Navy Four-Star admiral who last served as the ninth commander of the United States Special Operations Command from August 8, 2011, to August 28, 2014. From 2015 to 2018.